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Handsome,
debonair and soft-spoken, Talat Mahmood was one of India's foremost
singing artistes. Born at Lucknow in 1924, this gifted artiste had
his early education in Lucknow and Aligarh, and his musical training
at the celebrated Morris College of Music in Lucknow where he did
a three years' course before graduation. However, Talat did not
ape his idol for too long, thanks to the gentle prodding from aunt
Mahalqa Begum and Kamal Das Gupta, an extremely talented music director
from Calcutta.
He started broadcasting from the stations
of All India Radio in 1939, starting at Lucknow, and then expanding
to Lahore, Peshawar, Delhi, and others. He established himself as
singer of Gazals of Ghalib, Iqbal, Daagh and others. He made his
first record for His Master's Voice in 1941 in Calcutta.
During the early part of his singing
career, when he was in Calcutta, he sang playback and played minor
roles in a number of Hindi and Bengali films. He sang two solos,
"jaago musafir jaago" and, "tu sun le matawale"
and acted in the movie Raaj Lakshami (1945) produced by M.
P. Productions, Calcutta, with music by Robin Chatterji and lyrics
by Suresh Chaudhari. These appear to be his first two songs for
a Hindi movie. Later, he graduated to play the lead role
opposite Bharati Devi in Sampapti.
He entered Bombay film arena in 1949
with the film Arzoo, music directed by Anil Biswas. The song
'ae dil, mujhe aisi jagah le chal' became an instant hit.
The soft, mellifluous voice took the Bombay film world by storm
and soon he established a reputation as a top singer, honing his
talents under ace composers like Anil Biswas, Sajjad Hussain, Vinod,
Naushad, C. Ramchandra, Salil Chowdhury, S. D. Burman, Roshan, Madan
Mohan, Shankar-Jaikishan, Khayyam and O. P. Nayar, to name a few.
He lent his voice to more than a thousand
film songs, almost all becoming hits of the time, and also acted
in a number of films, that include Dil-e-Nadan, Sone Ki
Chidiya, Lala Rookh, Ek Gaon Ki Kahani, Waris
and Raftar. In between his film and radio work this busy
artiste found time to travel all over the country on concert tours.
Talat Mahmood had an extremely polished
voice with lot of expression in it and it is this quality that made
him eminently suitable for the rendering of modern romantic songs,
film geet and ghazals type. Talat Mahmood went on to achieve the
stature of a ghazal icon for whom poets
and music directors alike were eager
to compose. They knew his lips had this gift of further refining
their composition. And it is no exaggeration to say that his stylized
singing have few equals anywhere. The intensity of expression he
could infuse into his voice made him the king of ghazal singers.
Talat Mahmood was the ghazal original and that all who followed,
including himself, were inspired by his style and idiom. He sang
at a time when lyrics were unsurpassed in their beauty written by
poets like Ghalib, and newer aspirants like Shakeel Badayuni, Majrooh
Sultanpuri and Sahir Ludhianvi. Truly was poetry integral to the
music that Talat Mahmood made. And it was this intrinsic poetic
content in his vocalizing that elevated a mere film song, in his
crooning custody, to a near art form. This, combined with a voice
so distinctly different, made a combination almost magical
That he was received less than his
due from the film industry, can be chalked up as one black mark
for the industry to which he brought a rare grace that no one has
equaled, for his was a voice that comes once in a lifetime. Legends
like him aren't born everyday and when they do their place can't
be filled by anybody.
Victim of Parkinson’s disease that
he battled a long time, Talat Mahmood who, passed away, quietly,
on May 9, 1998 at the age of 74.
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